HIV Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a daily medication regimen that significantly reduces the risk of HIV infection in high-risk individuals. It has transformed the landscape of HIV prevention worldwide.
PrEP works by blocking the virus from establishing infection if exposure occurs. When taken consistently, it can reduce the risk of sexual transmission by over 90%, making it a highly effective tool in preventing HIV.
Access to PrEP involves medical evaluation, regular testing, and adherence counseling. It is recommended for individuals with multiple sexual partners, those with an HIV-positive partner, or people who inject drugs.
Public health campaigns continue to raise awareness and reduce stigma around PrEP, emphasizing its role alongside other preventative measures like condom use. Insurance coverage and affordability vary by region.
